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Course Outline
Virtualization Details
- Overview of Operating System Concepts: CPU, Memory, Network, Storage
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Hypervisor
- Supervisor of Supervisors
- "Host" machine and "guest" OS
- Type-1 Hypervisor and Type-2 Hypervisor
- Citrix XEN, VMware ESX/ESXi, MS Hyper-V, IBM LPAR.
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Network Virtualization
- Brief introduction to the 7-Layer OSI Model
- Focus on the Network layer
- TCP/IP Model or Internet Protocol
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Focus on a single vertical
- Application Layer: SSL
- Network Layer: TCP
- Internet Layer: IPv4/IPv6
- Link Layer: Ethernet
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Packet structure
- Addressing: IP Address and Domain Names
- Firewall, Load Balancer, Router, Adapter
- Virtualised Network
- Higher-order abstractions: Subnets, Zones.
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Hands-on Exercise:
- Familiarise yourself with the ESXi cluster and vSphere client.
- Create and update networks within the ESXi Cluster, deploy guests from VMDK packages, and enable inter-connectivity between guests in an ESXi cluster.
- Make modifications to a running VM instance and capture a snapshot.
- Update firewall rules in ESXi using the vSphere client.
2. Cloud Computing: A paradigm shift
- A fast, cost-effective runway to make products and solutions available globally.
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Resource sharing
- Virtualisation of a virtualised environment
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Key benefits:
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On-demand resource elasticity
- Ideate -> Code -> Deploy without requiring infrastructure
- Rapid CI/CD pipelines
- Environment isolation and vertical autonomy
- Security through layering
- Expense optimisation
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On-demand resource elasticity
- On-premise Cloud and Cloud Providers
- Cloud as an effective conceptual abstraction for distributed computing
3. Introduction to Cloud Solution Layers:
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IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
- AWS, Azure, Google
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Choose one provider to continue with later. AWS is recommended.
- Introduction to AWS VPC, AWS EC2, etc.
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PaaS (Platform as a Service)
- AWS, Azure, Google, CloudFoundry, Heroku
- Introduction to AWS DynamoDB, AWS Kinesis, etc.
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SaaS (Software as a Service)
- Very brief overview
- Microsoft Office, Confluence, SalesForce, Slack
- SaaS builds on PaaS, which builds on IaaS, which builds on Virtualisation.
4. IaaS Cloud Hands-on Project
- The project uses AWS as the IaaS Cloud Provider.
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Use CentOS or RHEL as the operating system for the remainder of the exercise.
- Alternatively, Ubuntu will also suffice, but RHEL/CentOS are preferred.
- Obtain individual AWS IAM accounts from your cloud admin.
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Each student must complete these steps independently.
- The ability to carve out your own entire infrastructure on-demand is the best demonstration of the power of cloud computing.
- Use AWS Wizards via the AWS online consoles to accomplish these tasks unless otherwise stated.
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Create a public VPC in the us-east-1 Region.
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Two Subnets (Subnet-1 and Subnet-2) in two different Availability Zones.
- See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/UserGuide/VPC_Scenarios.html for reference.
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Create three separate Security Groups.
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SG-Internet
- Allows incoming traffic from the Internet on HTTPS 443 and HTTP 80.
- No other incoming connections allowed.
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SG-Service
- Allows incoming traffic only from security group SG-Internet on HTTPS 443 and HTTP 80.
- Allows ICMP only from SG-Internet.
- No other incoming connections allowed.
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SG-SSH:
- Allows SSH port 22 incoming connection only from a single IP that matches the public IP of the student's lab machine. If the lab machine is behind a proxy, use the public IP of the proxy.
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SG-Internet
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Two Subnets (Subnet-1 and Subnet-2) in two different Availability Zones.
- Deploy an instance of an AMI corresponding to your chosen OS -- preferably the latest RHEL/CentOS versions available in AMIs -- and host the instance on Subnet-1. Attach the instance to the SG-Service and SG-SSH groups.
- Access the instance using SSH from your lab machine.
- Install the NGINX server on this instance.
- Add static content of your choice -- HTML pages, images -- to be served by NGINX (on port 80 over HTTP) and define URLs for them.
- Test the URL from that machine itself.
- Create an AMI image from this running instance.
- Deploy that new AMI and host the instance on Subnet-2. Attach the instance to the SG-Service and SG-SSH groups.
- Run the NGINX server and validate that the access URL for the static content created in step (i) works.
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Create a new "classic" Elastic Load Balancer and attach it to SG-Internet.
- Note the difference from Application Load Balancer and Network Load Balancer.
- Create a routing rule forwarding all HTTP 80 and HTTPS 443 traffic to an instance group comprising the two instances created above.
- Using any certificate management tool -- Java Keytool, etc. -- create a key-pair and self-signed certificate, and import the certificate to AWS Certificate Manager (ACM).
5. Cloud Monitoring: Introduction and Hands-on Project
- AWS CloudWatch metrics.
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Go to the AWS CloudWatch dashboard for the instances.
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Retrieve the relevant metrics and explain their variability over time.
- https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/viewing_metrics_with_cloudwatch.html
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Retrieve the relevant metrics and explain their variability over time.
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Go to the AWS CloudWatch dashboard for the ELB.
- Observe the ELB metrics and explain their variability over time.
- https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/classic/elb-cloudwatch-metrics.html
6. Advanced Concepts for Further Learning
- Hybrid Cloud -- on-premise and public cloud.
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Migration: On-premise to public cloud.
- Application code migration.
- Database migration.
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DevOps.
- Infrastructure as Code.
- AWS CloudFormation Template.
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Auto-scaling.
- AWS CloudWatch metrics to determine health.
Requirements
There are no specific prerequisites required to attend this course.
21 Hours
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