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Course Outline

Module 1: Microservices Design

• Defining Effective Microservice Boundaries
• Applying Domain-Driven Design (DDD)
• Alternatives to Business Domain Boundaries (Volatility, Data, Technology, Organizational)
• Splitting the Monolith
• Risks of Premature Decomposition
• Decomposition by Layer
• Using Decomposition Patterns (Strangler, Parallel Run, Feature Toggle)
• Data Decomposition Concerns (Performance, Integrity, Transactions)

Module 2: Optimising Docker and the Runtime

• Choosing the Right Base Image
• Minimising the Number of Layers
• Using Multi-Stage Builds
• Image Optimisation (Sorting Multi-line Arguments, etc.)
• Leveraging the Build Cache
• Pinning Image Versions
• Fine-Tuning Resource Allocation
• Secure Container Practices
• Runtime Configuration for Performance

Module 3: Kubernetes & Release Strategies

Kubernetes Deployments Overview
• Creating and Executing an Initial Deployment
• Kubernetes Deployment Options

Performing Rolling Update Deployments
• Understanding Rolling Updates
• Creating and Executing a Rolling Update
• Rolling Back a Deployment

Performing Canary Deployments
• Understanding Canary Deployments
• Creating and Executing a Canary Deployment

Performing Blue-Green Deployments
• Understanding Blue-Green Deployments
• Creating and Executing a Blue-Green Deployment

Running Jobs and CronJobs
• Creating a Job and CronJob

Performing Monitoring and Troubleshooting Tasks
• Troubleshooting Techniques with kubectl

Module 4: Automation & Operational Efficiency

Using Python to Automate Common Tasks in Kubernetes
• Using Python to Perform Administrative Operations in Kubernetes
• Using Python to Define Configuration Objects
• Using Python to Create Deployment Objects
• Watching Kubernetes Events Using Python
• Scaling a Deployment Using Python

Understanding the Challenges of Automating Deployments
• Declarative Configuration with Kubernetes
• Managing the Integrity of Configuration

Using the GitOps Approach for Automating Deployments
• GitOps Principles
• Introducing Flux
• Installing Flux in a Kubernetes Cluster

Configuring Flux for Automated Deployments
• Using Notifications
• The Source Repository Structure

Handling Application Updates with Image Automation
• Updating an Application Deployment with Flux
• Scanning Container Image Repositories for Tags
• Defining Policy for Latest Image Selection
• Configuring Flux to Perform Automatic Image Updates

Module 5: Observability & Root Cause Clarity

Kubernetes Logging and Tracing Capabilities
• Why Logging and Tracing Are Important
• Accessing Kubernetes Logs
• Pod and Container Logs
• Control Plane Logs
• Resource Usage of Nodes and Pods

Collecting and Analysing the Logs
• Log Aggregation
• Log Visualisation

Distributed Tracing in Kubernetes
• What Is Distributed Tracing
• Using OpenTelemetry
• Distributed Tracing Tools
• Instrumenting an Application
• Using Tracing to Identify Performance Issues

Monitoring with Prometheus and Grafana
• Observability Concepts
• Monitoring Tools
• Using Prometheus Instrumentation

Advanced Use Cases for Logging
• Processing Logs
• Filtering and Enriching Logs
• Event Sourcing

Module 6: Cluster Crisis Simulation & Incident Response

• Understanding Different Types of Failures in a Cluster Environment
• Simulating Node Failures
• Pod Eviction & Resource Exhaustion Scenarios
• Network Issues
• DNS Failures for Application Timeout Handling
• Simulating an API Server Outage
• Simulating High Traffic for System Stability
• Storage Failures
• Configuration Errors
• Understanding Incident Reporting Procedures

Module 7: AI to Support Troubleshooting

• Benefits of Generative AI for Kubernetes
• K8sGPT CLI Architecture
• Installing the K8sGPT CLI
• K8sGPT Commands and Usage
• Using K8sGPT Analyzers (podAnalyzer, pvcAnalyzer, rsAnalyzer, etc.)
• Analysing the Cluster Using K8sGPT
• Analysing Real-Time Issues Using K8sGPT
• In-Cluster Operator for K8sGPT

Requirements

  • Basic knowledge of the Linux command line
  • Experience with application development or system administration
  • Familiarity with containers (Docker concepts)
  • Basic understanding of Kubernetes concepts (pods, deployments, services)
  • General understanding of software architecture (e.g. APIs, services)

Target audience:

  • DevOps Engineers
  • Site Reliability Engineers (SREs)
  • Backend / Software Developers working with microservices
  • Cloud Engineers and Platform Engineers
  • System Administrators transitioning to Kubernetes environments

     

 49 Hours

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