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Course Outline

The Global Capital Markets

  • What constitutes a 'financial marketplace'?
  • The historical evolution of today's global financial markets
  • The role of financial media
  • Structure of the major capital markets:
    • Exchanges, clearing houses, and regulators
    • The modern surge in global investment
    • Different types of 'stock exchanges'
    • How stock exchanges fit within today's markets
    • Stock exchanges in the US, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia

Financial Markets Regulation:

  • Capital adequacy requirements
  • Basel I
  • Basel II
  • Basel III and its implications
  • Sources for new product development

The Different Asset Classes and Their Markets

  • What is traded on stock exchanges today?
  • Equities – common and preferred
  • Bonds – corporate and government
  • Bonds – fixed, floating, and zero-coupon; the yield curve
  • Money market instruments
  • The currency markets
  • Why investors buy these instruments, and what drives selling?
  • Income versus capital gain
  • Relationships between various asset classes
  • How exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) markets interrelate

Short-Term Money Market

  • Certificates of deposit
  • Treasury Bills (T-Bills)
  • Commercial paper
  • Trade paper and bankers' acceptances (BAs)
  • Market norms and practices
  • Market participants

The Different Types of Stock Exchange Investor

  • Investors
  • Fund managers
  • Hedge funds
  • Stock exchange participants
  • Investment banks, stockbrokers, hedge funds, and prime brokers
  • Intra-market relationships – the buy-side and sell-side of the industry

The Role of the Stock Exchange

  • Where are these products traded?
  • The importance of the OTC market
  • The historical development of stock exchanges
  • The main stock exchanges in today's markets
  • US, European, and Asian markets and their differing architectures
  • Asset classes traded on stock exchanges around the world
  • The major primary and secondary markets
  • New York, Euronext, London, Shanghai, and Hong Kong
  • The attraction of 'listed' companies to investors
  • Using stock exchanges to pool liquidity and raise capital
  • Methods of capital raising
  • 'Floating' a company – different methods

Clearing & Settlement

  • Settlement and settlement risk
  • Different settlement conventions in major markets
  • Equities, bonds, and derivatives
  • The process for derivatives clearing
  • The central counterparty (CCP)
  • CCP services provided to stock exchanges
  • Margin
  • The security trade settlement process
  • Pre-settlement
  • Settlement
  • Potential problems – unmatched trades, delayed settlement, bad delivery
  • Stock exchange settlement discipline
  • The 'life cycle of a trade' – how the process links from trade to settlement
  • The role of International Central Securities Depositories (ICSDs) and Central Securities Depositories (CSDs) – LCH.Clearnet, Euroclear, CREST, Clearstream International, and the DTC

Custody

  • The role of custodians in stock markets
  • Settlement and safekeeping
  • Income collection and corporate actions
  • Cash management and funding transactions
  • Additional services
  • Accounting
  • Stock lending and collateral management
  • Trustee services
  • Valuation reports

Alternative Investments

  • What are alternative investments?
  • Structured products – risks and returns
  • Hedge funds – risks and control
  • Venture capital: valuation issues, risk, and control
  • Private equity and angel finance
  • The use of derivatives in asset management
  • OTC versus exchange-traded derivatives (ETD)
  • Types of derivatives used in asset management
  • Futures
  • Options
  • Risks and controls associated with derivatives, including documentation, valuation, and reporting issues

The Management of Quoted Equity Investment

  • Risks associated with acquiring securities
  • Risks associated with managing securities
  • Risks associated with corporate actions
  • Pricing of quoted equity investments
  • Major sources of risk
  • General controls within equity investment
  • Risks associated with international equity markets

The Management of Quoted Fixed Income Investment

  • Risks associated with acquiring and disposing of fixed income securities
  • The use of ratings and associated risk issues
  • Risks associated with pricing fixed income securities
  • Risk and controls within corporate fixed income processing
  • Risks associated with government securities
  • Sovereign risk ratings
  • The valuation of government securities
  • Risk and controls within sovereign bond processing

The Market and Credit Risks of Investing in Global Markets

  • Market risks
  • Value at Risk (VaR) calculations
  • Market risk modelling
  • Credit risks
  • Measuring credit risks
  • Global market risks
  • Money market risks
  • OTC risks
  • Exchange risks
 14 Hours

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